A tragedy in the New Jersey Pines near Chatsworth in 1928 has become
a foundation for a program of goodwill between nations - a program largely
inspired by the efforts of Mount Holly Post 11 of the American Legion.
One fateful day in July 1928, a dashing young airman,
Captain Emilio Carranza of the Air Corps of the Army of Mexico, received
the ovation of a huge throng gathered in New York to bid him bon voyage
on his projected non-stop flight to Mexico City.
Carranza had been commissioned by his government
to undertake a goodwill flight to the United States. Wherever the
young captain journeyed, he was received with enthusiasm and won the friendship
of thousands, both for himself and for the great republic he was representing.
Captain Carranza had made a glorious flight and now
he was ready to go home. All went well for a short time, then over
the barren pine country of southern New Jersey, a violent storm arose and
the silver wings dipped for the last time. Unseen by thousands of
his new friends, the gallant captain crashed to his death.
When news of his death reached the county seat town,
the Mount Holly Post quickly mobilized its resources and set out on the
25 mile trek to recover the young airman's body and pay him due honor.
A path had to be cut through the dense underbrush in order to carry Captain
Carranza's body out. The wreckage of the plane, so well known a sight
over many American cities, was strewn over many acres.
In this desolate spot was born the Post's program
of international amity.
When they returned to Mount Holly, the Legion mounted
a Guard of Honor around the body and was later joined by officers of the
U.S. Army until the body was removed by representatives of the Consulate
General of New York. A detail of soldiers accompanied the body to
Mexico City.
When the casket left Mount Holly for its last journey
to Mexico City, it was draped with a United States flag from the Mount
Holly Post. That flag hangs today in Mexico's School of Aviation.
On July 12, 1929, a year after the death of the goodwill
airman, the Mount Holly Post conducted the first Memorial Service at the
place where Captain Carranza crushed - once known as Sandy Ridge, but from
that time on known as Carranza Memorial Park. At the first service,
Legionnaires made a solemn pledge to conduct a pilgrimage each year to
the scene of the crash and pay honor to the memory of Captain Carranza.
They pledged themselves to carry on the purpose of
the mission to promote goodwill and better understanding between the two
great republics.
As the years have gone by, many societies and individuals
have joined the Post in marking the fateful anniversary. The section
of Forests and Parks, Department of Conservation and Economic Development
of the State of New Jersey, has always been an active co-sponsor of the
ceremonies.
It is only fitting and proper that the Mount Holly
Legion Post, the pioneer in the field of the "Good Neighbor Policy," should
again this year sponsor the Memorial Service which will take place in July,
at Carranza Memorial Historic site.
The same hour that this Memorial Service is taking
place at the site of Captain Carranza's death, in cooperation with Mount
Holly Post No. 11, similar services are being conducted at his grave site,
the Rotonda de Hombres Illustres, in Mexico City, by the Department of
Mexico, the American Legion. These simultaneous ceremonies show the
truly international character of this program.
Each year since the first Memorial Service, members
of the Embassy staff have attended, as well as U.S. Government officials,
the Governor and other officials of the State of New Jersey, high ranking
military men and hundreds of Legion members and Mexican societies of New
York City, Philadelphia, and other communities.
In 1933, the school children of Mexico City gave
pennies to provide a fund for the monument built of stones quarried near
Mexico City and erected by Post 11 on the site where the young captain's
body was found.
Mount Holly Legion Post was the leader in a successful
movement for the return of the 1846-47 battle flags to Mexico. Through
the Post's efforts, the first bill was introduced in our Congress.
The return of the flags took place September 13, 1950 at the Rotunda de
los Nines heros (Bosque de Chapulepec) in Mexico City. In recognition
of the efforts of this Post, the Mexican Government invited the Post Commander
and the Chairman of the Carranza Memorial Committee to be its guests and
participate in the beautiful and touching ceremony which was precedent
in world history.
Thus has the Mount Holly Legion been an inspiration
for good neighborliness with our sister republic to the south; tragic though
Captain Carranza's death was, it proved, like the Phoenix legend of old,
that "We can rise from the ashes of dead selves to higher things."